Lesotho was never colonized but was a protectorate of Britain… LeSotho though unknown to most of the world its diamonds are widely known and famous for purity, rarity and beauty characterised as D-Colour and amazingly huge per carat… Both names derive from the common language, Sotho, which was spoken by the many groups which united to form the nation in the early 1800s. We have reviews of the best places to see in Lesotho. Lesotho has Sesotho and English as its official languages. River Frog. Moshoeshoe, also spelled Mshweshwe, Moshweshwe, or Moshesh, original name Lepoqo, (born c. 1786, near the upper Caledon River, northern Basutoland [now in Lesotho]—died March 11, 1870, Thaba Bosiu, Basutoland), founder and first paramount chief of the Sotho (Basuto, Basotho) nation. Lesotho, officially the Kingdom of Lesotho, is an enclaved country within the border of South Africa. Things to Do in Lesotho, Africa: See Tripadvisor's 5 957 traveller reviews and photos of Lesotho tourist attractions. In addition to its well known rugged landscape, Lesotho has a river and river valley for creatures to inhabit. The country formerly known as Basutoland was renamed to the Kingdom of Lesotho upon independence from the UK in 1966. The current area that corresponds to Lesotho started in 1822. Find what to do today, this weekend or in December. And in this country in the South African region, football is the top sport. Originally named Basutoland, the Kingdom of Lesotho in Southern Africa is a mountainous territory, home to primarily indigenous Basotho. Kingdom of Lesotho; formerly known as Basutoland Orientation Identification. Lesotho was previously known as Basutoland. This particular region is home to the Drakensberg . Lesotho (/ l ə ˈ s uː t uː / (), Sotho pronunciation: [lɪˈsʊːtʰʊ]), officially the Kingdom of Lesotho (Sotho: 'Muso oa Lesotho), is an enclaved country within the border of South Africa.It is by far the largest of the world's three independent states completely surrounded by the territory of another country; with Vatican City and San Marino being the other two. Its capital and largest city is Maseru. Lesotho host the source of the longest river in Southern Africa known as Senqu or Orange River…. Lesotho is a democratic, sovereign and independent country with the unique characteristic of being totally surrounded by its neighbour, the Republic of South Africa. Its official currency is Lesotho loti (LSL). Top Lesotho Landmarks: See reviews and photos of sights to see in Lesotho on Tripadvisor. The Kingdom of Lesotho is a landlocked country of about 30,000 sq km with a population of about 2 million people. There are very few of these creatures left in the world. 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