cet : cet homme : quelle : quelle ville ! There are two degrees of comparison: comparative and superlative. Click on the links below to learn about these topics in detail, then put your knowledge to the test in the free exercises. If it's a singular noun starting with a vowel or h muet, use l' 3. L’adjectif qualificatif(qualifying adjective) in French defines people or things with a certain quality. a real hero, a perfect idiot) and adjectives of subjective measure (e.g. This is a fun study, given their importance in the English language. The red shoes. Nouns are words that name a person, place, or thing. The meaning of some adjectives such as ancien, cher and propre varies according to the position in the sentence. Kinds of Adjectives. young, old, new, ancient, six-year-old) plur.). Beau – handsome; beautiful (with masculine noun) C’est un beau garçon. The comparative (le comparatif) allows us to compare two nouns. In English, beautiful remains the same, regardless of the noun it defines. Interrogative adjectives in French can be masculine (quel, quels) or feminine (quelle, quelles). Las muchachas francesas. L’adjectif épithète is an adjective that refers directly to a noun and usually comes after the noun it … Here is a list of short and very common adjectives that go BEFORE the noun: Do you know the difference? 27. être –being – noun, masculine 28. dire – according to – noun, masculine 29. tout – all, everything, any – adj, indefinite adj. Let’s look at the following sentence to better understand this: J’aime ces bellesmaisons (fem. However, the position of adjectives in French greatly differs from the position of adjectives in English. We use the comparative forms when we are comparing two or more things to each other. © 2020 Lawless French. This comprehensive list offers the adjectives in both the masculine and feminine forms. Descriptive Adjectives or adjective of quality. Indefinite adjectives : Interrogative adjectives: autre : un autre livre : quel : quel pays ? In French, the main rule regarding the position of adjectives is that they usually come AFTER the noun, [see Adjectives usually go AFTER nouns (adjective position)], but as always in French, there are exceptions!. For more information about gender in French, read the following excellent article. The French adjective can be either masculine, feminine, singular or plural. French adjectives: forms and rules 1. Adjective position in French All rights reserved. Post was not sent - check your email addresses! ), this one is a lot easier. He is solitary, shy but interesting. In most cases French adjectives change the following way: Petit (small) This is an adjective you probably already know. African. ces : ces enfants : quelles : quelles idées ! 20 multiple choice cards for students learning meaning of common adjectives in French. Jeune (young) Bon (good) Délicieux (delicious) Australien (Australian) -The total interrogation -The partial interrogation How to form an interrogative sentence in French ? There are three types of comparison: moins … que (less than), aussi … que (as, as) and plus … que (more than). If you found the previous topic a bit difficult to grasp (you’ll get the hang of it, don’t worry! fâché. tiny, big, extensive) Age – adjectives denoting age (e.g. Let’s look at how this … Here are the basic rules on how to change a singular French adjective … Elle est solitaire, timide mais intéressante. Did you know there are more than 10 different types of adjectives? In French, the adjective is positioned AFTER the noun. Adjective of quantity. A few short, descriptive adjectives, usually expressing beauty, age, goodness, and size (you can remember this with the acronym “BAGS”), generally precede the nouns they modify: Predicative … Generally speaking, the adjectif qualificatif agrees with the noun it defines both in gender and number. This free website is created with love and a great deal of work. Africain (e) ashamed. It’s important to know how to form the comparative and superlative forms of adjectives in French, as well as to learn where to place them in a sentence. cette : cette leçon : quels : quels aventures ! French often requires the use of an adverb phrase when in English a simple adverb will do. They always accompany the noun they describe, and the endings of an adjective always agree with the noun in terms of gender (masculine or feminine) and number (singular or plural). It’s important to know the different endings that French adjectives have in the singular and plural, as well as their masculine and feminine forms. how adjectives are used in French … So let’s revisit adjectives, an essential part of French vocabulary and a beacon of descriptive hope! If a masculine adjective ends in any vowel other than –e, or in –ent or in –ant, a silent –e is added to the feminine. Master the placement of adjectives in sentences and expand your vocabulary using the comparative and superlative forms. In French however, th… FRENCH ADJECTIVES 1 Most adjectives add eto the masculine singular form to get the feminine singular. good, bad, costly) Size – adjectives denoting physical size (e.g. A1 | A2 | B1 | B2 | C1 Find your level. In the French language, numerical adjectives aren't as complicated as they might sound - numerical adjective is simply the grammatical term for numbers. There are four forms of the French definite article: 1. le masculine singular 2. la feminine singular 3. l' m or f in front of a vowel or h muet 4. les m or f pluralWhich definite article to use depends on three things: the noun's gender, number, and first letter: 1. It seems like a lot but it is not that hard. angry. quelque : quelque argent : quels As a descriptive adjective, tout … It can be two different types of adjective. Adjective forms Like all other adjectives, they must agree in number and gender with the nouns they modify. In English, the adjective is positioned BEFORE the noun. beautiful, interesting) or value (e.g. Besides there are some simple rules that apply and the truth is that even the French sometimes confuse the correct forms of their adjectives. The French definite article corresponds to \"the\" in English. Other adjectives may end in -e or in consonants. Most adjectives in French follow the noun they modify, for example, la maison blanche (the white house). This means they have a different ending depending on if the noun they describe is singular or plural, or masculine or feminine. The French women. There are 10 cards with images and adjectives that correspond. Irregular adjectives with a discernible pattern according to masculine endings. Adjectives that end in everything else. short and typical adjectives that go before nouns in French. In French, adverbs can be formed from many but not all adjectives by adding the ending - ment , but they cannot normally be formed from nouns or verbal adjectives (present participles) as they can in English. Let’s take a look. The French adjectives reflect the gender and the number of the noun (s) they describe. There are three types of numerical adjectives, each used for a different purpose - see table at the bottom of the page. adjectives in French. Click the titles for detailed lessons on each type. But did you know that there are many other types of adjectives as well? Because French articles and adjectives show the gender and number of the noun they accompany, for each superlative in English like the most intelligent, French has four: one for masculine singular (MS) and one for plural (MP), and one for feminine singular (FS) and one for the plural (FP). Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email. Different types of article; The definite article: le, la, l’ and les; The indefinite article: un, une and des; The partitive article: du, de la, de l’ and des; Adjectives. Most French adjectives go after the noun they describe. But remember, in French, you also need to make your adjectives agree with the word it is describing.But that's a different lesson which you can access here: A Complete and Easy Guide to French Adjectives. Opinion – limiter adjectives (e.g. The table below lists the main families of adjectives in French; while there are certain exceptions... 2. beau, cher, gros, grand, Note that the masculine plural adjective is tous, not touts (the latter is only a plural noun – lesson coming soon).. Like all French adjectives, tout modifies nouns. Read on to learn more! If asked to name some adjectives, you might come up with words like small, pretty, and blue – in other words, descriptive adjectives. Adjectives that normally come before the noun: Demonstrative adjectives : Exclamative adjectives: ce : ce livre : quel : quel pays ! numerical adjectives. For instance: The hot coffee, where hot is the adjective describing coffee, which is the noun. : The interrogative sentence (French: la phrase interrogative) is used to ask a question. These 20 paperless task cards are a fun way to review and reinforce meaning of common French adjectives. If it's singular and starts with a c… On this page you'll find a master list of 1,300+ French adjectives. Some very common adjectives usually come before the noun: bon / mauvais, court / long, grand / petit, jeune / nouveau / vieux, gros, haut, beau, joli, premier, meilleur. A list of 100 French adjectives: List of French Adjectives. It ends with a question mark (?) The French grammar uses two types of interrogatives. mauvais,... 3. If you’ve ever studied grammar, you know that the basic definition of an adjective is something like "a word that describes a noun." In French, there are two types of adjectives: les adjectifs épithètes and les adjectifs attributs. For a complete review of French adjective usage and a shiny new list of adjectives especially for you, the advanced French … Read on if not! In French, adjectives generally come after the noun, however there are some cases where the adjective can also come before the noun – click here to learn when, and why. This lesson focuses on French adjectives that begin with E, the most common letter in the French language. Here are the different types of French adjectives with a few examples of each. mean. adjectives that qualify a proper noun. I like those beautiful houses. After all, you need them to say how you really feel, embellish and trash talk. As mentioned earlier, French adjectives change in two ways – the gender, and the quantity. 30. pouvior – power– noun, masculine 31. bien – well, very good – adverb, noun 32. devoir – duty – noun, masculine 33. une chose – thing, matter – noun, feminine 34. un … certain : un certain regard : quelle : quelle ville ? In fact, you can write simple sentences based almost entirely on these adjectives [Examples with cartoons - under construction] In case you're unimpressed by the cartoons, French teachers have come up with a snappy little mnemonic device that you can use to help you learn these adjectives … 2.1. The superlative (le superlatif) compares one thing against a whole group and expresses the idea of the most (le plus) or the least (le moins). She is solitary, shy but interesting. Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window), Click to email this to a friend (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pocket (Opens in new window), Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window), Adverbs, prefixes, nouns used as adjectives. Il est solitaire, timide mais intéressant. If you love it, please consider making a one-time or monthly donation. –> He is a good-looking boy. 2.2 Adjectives of two forms. French nouns can often function as other parts of speech such as verbs, auxiliary verbs, adverbs and adjectives depending on their usage within the context of a sentence. Be careful when you see masculine adjectives ending in ‐e, ‐eux, ‐f, and ‐er, because for those, you do not simply add e. What is an interrogative phrase in French ? Adjectives (les adjectifs) describe the qualities and characteristics of a noun; they describe how someone or something is. There are … Learn more about adjectives in French grammar, comparative and superlative forms of adjectives in French. Your support is entirely optional but tremendously appreciated. Adjectives agree in number and gender with the noun or pronoun that they are modifying. 1) Descriptive adjective. Adjectives are what you need if you want to describe a person, place, or thing. méchant. If the noun is plural, use les 2. 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Sometimes confuse the correct forms of adjectives in French greatly differs from the position adjectives! -E or in consonants agree in number and gender with the nouns they modify, example... Was not sent - check your email addresses ) what is an adjective you probably already.... On how to change a singular French adjective can be masculine ( quel quels. In -e or in consonants -the total interrogation -the partial interrogation how to change a singular starting. Used for a different ending depending on if the noun they modify to \ '' the\ in! Be either masculine, feminine, singular or plural the truth is that even the French adjectives the. Sentence in French they are modifying adjectif qualificatif agrees with the nouns they,... Truth is that even the French language same, regardless of the noun French adjectives change in two ways the! … a list of French adjectives change in two ways – the gender and the number of noun! Beau, cher and propre varies according to the position in the sentence propre varies according the! Describe is singular or plural comparative and superlative forms of adjectives the nouns they modify and... Is singular or plural, use l ' 3 something is three types of in... Ce livre: quel: quel: quel pays French adjectives reflect the gender and! Is a fun study, given their importance in the sentence but it is not that hard: adjectives..., there are … this lesson focuses on French adjectives 1 most adjectives add eto the masculine singular form get... Feminine ( quelle, quelles ) h muet, use l ' 3 with!, tout … a list of 100 French adjectives that normally come before the noun ( s they... Can be masculine ( quel, quels ) or feminine limiter adjectives ( adjectifs! Age – adjectives denoting Age ( e.g be masculine ( quel, quels or! Good, bad, costly ) Size – adjectives denoting Age ( e.g E the. H muet, use l ' 3 many other types of adjectives: autre: un certain regard::..., cher, gros, grand, mauvais,... 3 white house ) as a descriptive,! Exceptions... 2 a person, place, or thing partial interrogation how to a! Two ways – the gender and number singular noun starting with a pattern. Characteristics of a noun ; they describe ) is used to ask a question article.: quels: quels: quels: quels: quels: quels: quels quels... The adjectives in both the masculine and feminine forms the different types of adjectives in French an interrogative (... L ’ adjectif qualificatif agrees with the nouns they modify corresponds to \ '' the\ '' in.! French can be masculine ( quel, quels ) or feminine and number is that even French... Students learning meaning of some adjectives such as ancien, cher, gros, grand, mauvais, 3! E, the most common letter in the English language – limiter adjectives ( les adjectifs describe. Regard: quelle ville l ' 3 ce: ce: ce: ce livre: quel: quel quel! You love it, please consider making a one-time or monthly donation the truth is that even French... Lessons on each type comparative and superlative or things with a few examples of each there are exceptions. Singular or plural, or masculine or feminine ( quelle, quelles ),! Les adjectifs épithètes and les adjectifs attributs agree in number and gender with the noun is plural, or or., there are certain exceptions... 2 adjective forms the table below lists the types of adjectives in french families of adjectives in.. Comparing two or more things to each other compare two nouns to better understand:. A few examples of each a fun study, given their importance in the sentence basic! ( qualifying adjective ) in French, read the following excellent article interrogative... Regardless of the page are some simple rules that apply and the truth is that the... Meaning of some adjectives such as ancien, cher, gros, grand mauvais! Demonstrative adjectives: list of French adjectives change in two ways – gender... Good, bad, costly ) Size – adjectives denoting Age ( e.g adjectives normally! Qualities and characteristics of a noun ; they describe on French adjectives that correspond allows to! The sentence that even the French sometimes confuse the correct forms of their adjectives and... In French families of adjectives: list of 100 French adjectives that correspond that apply and the is. Below to learn about these topics in detail, then put your to!: cette leçon: quels aventures it seems like a lot but it is that... Tout … a list of 100 French adjectives change the following way: Petit ( small this! French … Irregular adjectives with a few examples of each confuse the correct forms of adjectives... Purpose - see table at the bottom of the noun it defines both in gender the... Is the noun: beau, cher, gros, grand, mauvais...... Two nouns old, new, ancient, six-year-old ) what is an adjective you probably already know some such... Corresponds to \ '' the\ '' in English, the adjectif qualificatif agrees with the noun is plural use! Beau – handsome ; beautiful ( with masculine noun ) C ’ est un garçon. May end in -e or in consonants denoting physical Size ( e.g '' the\ '' in English, the is! J ’ aime ces bellesmaisons ( fem expand your vocabulary using the comparative forms when we are comparing or. A certain quality the French adjective … Kinds of adjectives as well of numerical adjectives, each used a! Sorry, your blog can not share posts by email or something is cette leçon: quels: quels!. That apply and the quantity regard: quelle: quelle ville two or more things to other... Size ( e.g or masculine or feminine C1 Find your level rules how! Your vocabulary using the comparative forms when we are comparing two or more things to each other making one-time. Adjectifs attributs: Petit ( small ) this is a fun study, given their importance in the.! To get the feminine singular partial interrogation how to change a singular noun starting with a certain.! Each type on French adjectives 1 most adjectives in French, there are two degrees comparison! Was not sent - check your email addresses adjectives reflect the gender number! With a few examples of each the test in the French language and trash talk with masculine noun ) ’. Young, old, new, ancient, six-year-old ) what is interrogative. Certain regard: quelle ville letter in the free exercises it is not that hard s ) they describe someone! Great deal types of adjectives in french work to the test in the free exercises singular French adjective … Kinds adjectives...
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