After all, it is a practice that is accepted in customs and traditions of the people. Polygyny in South Africa is typically seen among the Muslim community, although polygynous unions overall are not widely practiced in South Africa among all religious and ethnic groups. (2008). A strong argument of weather the subject is right or wrong. Polygamy is very common in the animist and Muslim communities of West Africa. Africa, in particular western Africa, has established itself as a region where polygamy is viewed as the norm. However, polygamy is one misunderstood type of marriage and the modern day black men tend to use the back ground of polygamy in Africa; as an excuse for their avarice . polygamy in Africa does not fit an explanation rooted in the gender division of labor. #Polygamy#PolygamyInAfrica A documentary that talks about polygamy in Africa. For example, 33% of women in Nigeria reported that their husbands have more than one wife (Demographic and Health Survey, 2013). Muthengi JK "Polygamy and the Church in Africa: Biblical, Historical, and Practical Perspectives" 1995 AJET 55-79 . Africa Polygamy continues among Cameroon's traditional rulers. The African slave trades explain this difference. In this photo taken Saturday, Oct. 20, 2018, Irene Atenyo, 27, whose husband is involved with another woman, carries the boiled ground nuts she sells for a living on the streets of Kampala, Uganda. Polygamy and poverty are both widespread in sub-Saharan Africa. Polygynous marriages of individuals over the age of 15 accounts for approximately 30,000 (0.1%) people in 2001. See more. Polygyny rates are higher in Western Africa than in Eastern Africa. Before 1998. Share Tweet Get Stories like this. According to section 11(3) of the Repeal of the Black Administration Act (BAA) and the Natal Code of Zulu Law of 1985, women in customary marriages were seen as less than their husbands and held a lower status. A strong argument of weather the subject is right or wrong. 51-75 Douglas J. Falen is an assistant … This very old practice is essentially recognised under customary law and/or religious practices. Polygamy was practiced in the ancient world and is still a custom today among certain groups in Africa, Asia, India, and the Middle East depending on the law, culture, and religion In an essay titled “Notes on Mormon Polygamy,” writer Stanley Ivans states, While polygamy increased the number of children of the men, it did not do the same for the women involved. Mwambene 2010 AHRLJ Polygyny is a widely recognized and socially valid form of marriage in many regions of the world: for example, in parts of India, Papua New Guinea, Indonesia, sub-Saharan Africa and in most of the Islamic world (Hillman 1975:12). 400. #Polygamy#PolygamyInAfrica A documentary that talks about polygamy in Africa. Polygyny was the acceptable form of marriage in Africa prior to the arrival of the colonizers and Christianity. In a sample of 540 societies around the world, 80 percent either encourage polygyny as ideal or allowed it (Kraft 1996:306). In many different ways, members of our society continue to weigh in on many social issues, whether it is about prostitution, gay marriage, capital punishment, unfaithfulness in relationships or some other social issue. Polygamy is one of the cultural practices which are being practiced in some parts of South Africa and it is accepted amongst certain tribal groups, such as Zulus, Xhosas, etc. Polygyny in Africa: A Male's Post-Original Sin or Rejection of the Primeval Monogyny and Affirmation of Sexual Inequality. During fieldwork in south ern Benin between 1998 and 2000, I heard some male informants claim that monogamy was acceptable for Europeans and Americans, but that as African Studies Review, Volume 51, Number 2 (September 2008), pp. Africa a ected by the trans-Atlantic slave trades, polygyny either emerged or was strengthened as an institution. 9 We can see that in all regions of Africa, both monogamous and polygynous groups exist. Panels (A) and (B) in Figure 2 show the spatial distribution of polygyny among ethnic groups in Africa. African men defend polygyny as part of their culture, while women are pre sumed to be more inclined toward monogamy. Polygamy/Polygyny expert Esther Stanford gives a sharp and profound scholastic food for thought on polygamy and African people. A typical rule for sororal polygyny is that the eldest Polygyny is a widely recognized and socially valid form of marriage in many regions of the world: for example, in parts of India, Papua New Guinea, Indonesia, sub-Saharan Africa and in most of the Islamic world (Hillman 1975:12). More male slaves were exported in the trans-Atlantic slave trades from Western Africa, while more female slaves were exported in the Indian Ocean and Red Sea slave trades from Eastern Africa. Polygyny, marriage in which two or more women share a husband. Muthengi 1995 AJET . 1 suggest that polygyny and HIV prevalence are negatively correlated: western and central African countries have generally higher levels of polygyny and lower HIV prevalence than populations of eastern and southern Africa and vice versa. I think the New Testament makes it clear. The question is whether it is biblical. As the article pointed out there are a lot of questions that are raised. There are many proverbs about polygamy. SHARES . How Africa June 14, 2017, 11:39 am. Polygamy has declined in the last decade but remains common in West Africa. The same can be said about the Americo Liberian settlers. They were regarded as a minor. There are many proverbs about polygamy. Districts of French West Africa that received more colonial teachers and parts of sub-Saharan Africa that received Protestant or Catholic missions have lower polygamy rates in the present. Natural experiments that have expanded education in Nigeria, Zimbabwe, Sierra Leone and Kenya have not reduced polygamy. Polygamy may be the culture of South Africa but that is not the important question. Scholars have suggested, for example, that polygamy crowds out productive investment (Tertilt 2005), reduces investment in girls’ education (Edlund and Lagerlöf 2006) or diminishes the labour supply of unmarried men (Edlund and Lagerlöf 2012). Polygyny in Africa Whereas numerous African creation myths are supportive of cultural practices such as circumcision, there are very few, if any, creation myths that justify polygyny. Many African traditions allow polygamy as it is normal for a man to have more than one wife. Zekeh S. Gbotokuma Morgan State University gbotokum@jewel.morgan.edu. In 1 Timothy the requirements for church leaders is that he “is the husband of one wife”. Top 10 Reasons Why African Men Love Polygamy – Expert!! 1 Several arguments have been made suggesting this correlation is causal. Polygyny: insights from rural Haiti by: Leeb, Carolyn S. Published: (2006) Sub-Saharan Africa and the wider world of Islam: Historical and contemporary perspectives by: Hunwick, John O. Sororal polygyny, in which the cowives are sisters, is often the preferred form because sisters are thought to be more mutually supportive and less argumentative than nonsiblings. Polygyny definition, the practice or condition of having more than one wife at one time. Polygamy persists across Africa, to activists’ dismay. They were first, but replication is good for science. In those regions in Eastern Africa a ected by the Indian Ocean slave trades, polygyny remained uncommon. Mugerwa Y "Dilemma Sets in as Marriage Bill Returns" Daily Monitor (22 February 2015) 1 . The traditional practice of polygyny, whereby only a man is allowed to marry more than one wife in a customary marriage, has long been perceived to be an offender of women's rights. However, proverbs do not have the same weight as myths in explaining why certain things should be the way they are. However, proverbs do not have the same weight as myths in explaining why certain things should be the way they are. In Cameroon, traditional rulers may marry as many wives as they wish. How polygamy and polyandry practices keep Africa away from achieving SDG 5 In South Africa, while the former president Jacob Zuma has four wives, Tanzania’s Head of State John Magufuli encourages polygamy saying “10 million more women than men in his country” and told his countrymen to marry “two or more wives” to reduce the number of single women. Polygamy in South Africa is not something that will shock Mzanzi people considering that even the highest in society engage in it. I find no evidence of a causal effect of modern education on polygamy. Polygamy became taboo with Colonialism due to the conflict with inheritance in large families, the social-economic threat caused by increased African populations and the Eurocentric Christian values. As a matter of fact, the Settlers got involved in this practice of having more than one wife. 4I became aware of their paper while working on this project. by. The reasons for its existence and persistence are varied and have been a source of fierce debate. ABSTRACT: Whereas numerous African creation myths are supportive of cultural practices such as circumcision, there are very few, if any, creation myths that justify polygyny. In Senegal, for example, nearly 47 per cent of marriages are said to feature multiple women. Polygyny, as part of a society’s culture, persisted to the present since cultural change occurs slowly. In a sample of 540 societies around the world, 80 percent either encourage polygyny as ideal or allowed it (Kraft 1996:306). By RODNEY MUHUMUZA October 24, 2018 GMT. 1 of 4. Here are the reasons why polygamy was common in Africa; Your Forefathers who had multiple wives were not horny hyper sexually active men who needed multiple wives to quench their desires, Your Forefathers who had multiple … Mbiti JS African Religion and Philosophy (Heinemann London 1969) Mugerwa Daily Monitor . 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