Toggle navigation. 2019 Mar;20(3):346-355. doi: 10.1111/mpp.12759. Resistance to this nematode was found in the African rice genotypes Oryza glaberrima and O. longistaminata; however, due to interspecific hybrid sterility, the introgression of resistance genes in the widely consumed O. sativa varieties remains challenging. COVID-19 is an emerging, rapidly evolving situation. Phytopathology. other Meloidogyne spp. Lahari Z, Ribeiro A, Talukdar P, Martin B, Heidari Z, Gheysen G, Price AH, Shrestha R. Euphytica. The full characterization of the defense mechanism and the preliminary study of the genetic inheritance of novel sources of resistance to Meloidogyne spp. Meloidogyne graminicola: a major threat to rice agriculture. USA.gov. Meloidogyne graminicola (Heteroderidae), a new species of root-knot nematode from grass. parasites of rice, especially with M. graminicola Golden and Birchfield 1965 (Negretti et al. Our r ⦠ScienceDirect ® is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V. ScienceDirect ® is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V. Morphological and molecular characterization of the rice root-knot nematode. 2017), and worldwide in both subtropical and tropical regions. Here, the interaction between Pythium arrhenomanes and Meloidogyne graminicola was studied in rice roots of two aerobic rice varieties. In China, it was first reported from Hainan Province, and later from several other provinces. Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. Attack of plant roots by sedentary plant parasitic nematodes, like the RKNs (Meloidogynespp.) 2017). NIH Biosynthetic and signaling mutants confirmed the importance of gibberellin for rice susceptibility to M. graminicola infection. In China, it was first reported from Hainan Province, and later from several other provinces. Life Cycle. Strigolactones enhance root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne graminicola) infection in rice by antagonizing the jasmonate pathway. Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! 4 No 1 & 2 Screening of Rice and Wheat Cultivars for Resistance against Root-knot Nematode, Meloidogyne graminicola (Golden and Birchfield) in Rice-Wheat Cropping System Ajai Srivastava*, Vijay Rana, Sudhir Rana, Dhirendra Singh and Vinayika Singh Register. However, rice root-knot nematode ( M. graminicola ) happens to be the most important pest and is prevalent in major rice producing countries of the world. Publishing services by Elsevier B.V. Background: Aerobic rice fields are frequently infested by pathogenic oomycetes (Pythium spp.) Maniruzzaman Sikder1, 2 1 M.Sc. Epub 2019 Jun 14. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington 32:228-231. Copyright © 2020 Elsevier B.V. or its licensors or contributors. This is the first report of M. graminicola from Zhejiang. Abstract Background: The root-knot nematode Meloidogyne graminicola is an obligate biotrophic pathogen considered to be the most damaging nematode species that causes significant yield losses to upland and rainfed lowland rice production in South and Southeast Asia. Aims. Lahari Z, Ullah C, Kyndt T, Gershenzon J, Gheysen G. New Phytol. DISEASE CONTROL: Nematicides, chemical priming, constant immersion of rice in irrigated fields, crop rotation with resistant or non-host plants, use of nematode-free planting material. | By continuing you agree to the use of cookies. The root-knot nematode Meloidogyne graminicola is an important pathogen in rice, causing huge yield losses annually worldwide. Golden AM and Birchfield W. 1968. 1 The analysis of Pythium arrhenomanes-Meloidogyne graminicola infection on rice Md. Phytopathology. in Nematology, Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Ghent University, K.L. Meloidogyne graminicola is an obligate sedentary endopara-site adapted to flooded conditions. National Center for Biotechnology Information, Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error. leads to the development of specialized feeding cells in the vascular tissue. | Transcriptomic and histological responses of African rice (Oryza glaberrima) to Meloidogyne graminicola provide new insights into root-knot nematode resistance in monocots. Meloidogyne graminicola infection in rice activates the SL pathway genes, but inhibits jasmonate accumulation To investigate the potential role of SL on rootâknot nematode infection in rice, the expression of SL biosynthesis and signaling genes were analyzed in rice roots 1 dpi with M. graminicola and compared with uninfected control roots by qRTâPCR. 2017 Jan;18(1):3-15. doi: 10.1111/mpp.12394. The major nematode pests associated with rice are Ditylenchus angustus, Aphelenchoides besseyi, Hirschmanniella spp., Heterodera oryzicola and Meloidogyne graminicola. Copyright © 2018 CAAS. DOI: 10.26814/cps2019020 | 5 pages 124 SHORT RESEARCH ARTICLE Reaction of rice cultivars to Meloidogyne graminicola as a function of irrigation management Cristiano Bellé¹*, Rodrigo Ferraz Ramos¹, Ricardo Rubin Balardin¹, Tiago Edu Kaspary² and Andressa Lima De Brida³ ¹Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil. Major emerging problems with minor meloidogyne species. Get the latest public health information from CDC: https://www.coronavirus.gov, Get the latest research information from NIH: https://www.nih.gov/coronavirus, Find NCBI SARS-CoV-2 literature, sequence, and clinical content: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sars-cov-2/. Home ... Rice rootâknot nematode: English: more photos... Taxonomy. Rice root-knot nematode Meloidogyne graminicola as a new pest of rice. 2019;215(7):117. doi: 10.1007/s10681-019-2427-0. Some sources of resistance to Meloidogyne graminicola have been identified in African rice species (O. glaberrima and O. longistaminata), as well as in a few Asian rice cultivars. Epub 2018 Nov 9. 2013 Nov;103(11):1092-102. doi: 10.1094/PHYTO-01-13-0019-RVW. Rice root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne graminicola) infestation in rice Mattos VS, Leite RR, Cares JE, Gomes ACMM, Moita AW, Lobo VLS, Carneiro RMDG. Meloidogyne graminicola is a nematode parasite of rice, Oryza sativa L., in some rice growing areas in Sri Lanka. Epub 2016 Jul 1. HHS Epub 2019 Jul 2. M. graminicola infestation levels in eight rice varieties namely Bg 407, Bg 366, Bg 403, Bg 251, Bg 369, Bg 380, Bg 310, and Bg 745 and nemato-toxic effect of Trichoderma viride against the nematode infectivity in a susceptible rice QTL-seq reveals a major root-knot nematode resistance locus on chromosome 11 in rice (. The overall morphology of M. graminicola found in Zhejiang match well with the original description, though males have a slightly longer body and stylet, and a shorter tail, while the second-stage juvenile is also slightly longer than in the original description. Ascorbic acid (AA) is the major antioxidant buffer produced in the shoot tissue of plants. ).Thus, the aim of this research was to check the host suitability of plant species most often found off-season and during rice cultivation, to root-knot nematode Meloidogyne graminicola, under two irrigation managements. | ABSTRACT . 1997. Surveys of major rice growing districts in the state of Uttar Pradesh in Northern India were conducted for 3 consecutive years during 2013 to 2015 under a government-funded major research project to determine the frequency of occurrence and disease incidence of the rice root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne graminicola, in rice paddy fields. General information about Meloidogyne graminicola (MELGGC) EPPO Global Database. M. graminicola from Bangladesh has a very short life cycle on rice of less than 19 days at temperatures of 22-29°C ( Bridge and Page, 1982 ), and an isolate from the USA completed its cycle in 23-27 days at 26°C ( Yik and Birchfield, 1979 ). Infection by Mg in Furthermore, we generated a hybrid O. sativa population by crossing Zhonghua 11 with the susceptible O. sativa variety IR64 in order to describe the genetic background of this resistance. It is considered to be a major threat to rice agriculture, particularly in Asia, where changes in agricultural practices in response to environmental (climate change) and socioeconomic conditions have led to a dramatic increase in Mg populations (De Waele and Elsen, 2007 ). Petitot AS, Kyndt T, Haidar R, Dereeper A, Collin M, de Almeida Engler J, Gheysen G, Fernandez D. Ann Bot. Ledeganckstraat 35, 9000 Gent, Belgium 2 Department of Molecular Biotechnology, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Coupure links 653, B-9000, Gent, Belgium Resistance to this nematode was found in the African rice genotypes Oryza glaberrima and O. longistaminata; however, due to interspecific hybrid sterility, the introgression of resistance genes in the widely consumed O. sativa varieties remains challenging. The rice root-knot nematode Meloidogyne graminicola is a severe pest of rice. 2019 Nov;109(11):1941-1948. doi: 10.1094/PHYTO-02-19-0044-R. Epub 2019 Sep 12. 8 Journal of Rice Research 2011, Vol. Meloidogyne graminicola is a major plant-parasitic nematode affecting rice cultivation in Asia. It is found in both upland (rainfed) and lowland (irrigated) rice, as well as in deepwater eco-systems, where Mg is one of the three predominant pathogenic nematode species (Prot and Rahman, 1994). This study expands knowledge of the increasing distribution and phylogenetic relationships of M. graminicola that occur in China. and the rice root- knot nematode Meloidogyne graminicola. Petitot AS, Dereeper A, Da Silva C, Guy J, Fernandez D. Pathogens. Details of the interaction between rice and M. graminicola and the resistance genes in rice still remain unclear. Morphometric data and molecular sequence comparisons for all M. graminicola populations occurring in China are also provided. A Meloidogyne graminicola C-type lectin, Mg01965, is secreted into the host apoplast to suppress plant defence and promote parasitism. Zhuo K, Naalden D, Nowak S, Xuan Huy N, Bauters L, Gheysen G. Mol Plant Pathol. Meloidogyne graminicola is a major plant-parasitic nematode affecting rice cultivation in Asia. Meloidogyne graminicola, also known as the rice root-knot nematode, is one of the most damaging plant-parasitic nematode, especially on rice. Mol Plant Pathol. Meloidogyne graminicola (Nematoda: Meloidogynidae - rice root-knot nematode) was first described in 1965 from grasses and oats in Louisiana (US). Its impact on the root microbiome is still not well described. Our data suggested that the resistance to M. graminicola infection was qualitative rather than quantitative and, therefore, major resistance genes must be involved in this infection process. The rice root knot nematode Meloidogyne graminicola is one of the important nematode problems in many rice-growing areas of the world. in rice constitute a major step toward their use in crop breeding. Meloidogyne graminicola, commonly called the rice root-knot nem-atode (rice RKN), is a prevalent pest at a global scale, causing se-vere damages to cereals (Dutta, 2012) and infecting more than 100 plant species (EPPO Global Database, 2019). 2017 Mar 1;119(5):885-899. doi: 10.1093/aob/mcw256. The irrigated rice production can be limited by various phytopathogenic agents, including root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp. Phylogenetic studies based on coxII suggest that all the Chinese populations belong to Type B. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2095-3119(18)61971-9. This obligate soilborne parasite induces the formation of galls that disturb the root morphology and physiology. Since then, it has been found attacking primarily irrigated rice crops in Asia, and parts of the Americas and Africa. Rice root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne graminicola) has emerged as a major threat throughout the world successful rice cultivation leading to the significant loss to the rice grower. Accepted for publication: 9 September2003 Summaryâ Meloidogyne graminicola, the rice root-knot nematode, has become a constraint on Asian rice production due to rice cropping intensiâ cation and increasing scarcity of water. This pest was first de-scribed in Louisiana (Golden & Birchfield, 1965) and Laos (Golden & Plant Disease Reporter 52:423. In addition, at a later stage of infection, not only were few feeding sites observed but also the giant cells were underdeveloped, underlining an incompatible interaction. The M. graminicola life cycle in rice roots was recently investigated by histopathological analysis in several O. sativa and O. glaberrima rice varieties (Cabasan et al. Meloidogyne graminicola or the rice root-knot nematode (RKN) is one of the most prevalent nematodes in various rice-growing agrosystems (Mantelin et al., 2017). 2020 Aug 8;9(8):644. doi: 10.3390/pathogens9080644. We use cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content and ads. One of the agronomically most important nematodes attacking rice is the rice root knot nematode (RKN) Meloidogyne graminicola. Foliar spray of plants with a low concentration of gibberellic acid enhanced nematode infection. The relative effectiveness of five indigenous biocontrol agents (BCA) against M. graminicola on rice cv. To ascertain the effectiveness of Aspergillus niger, Trichoderma harzianum, Pochonia chlamydosporia, Bacillus subtilis and Pseudomonas fluorescens against rice rootâknot nematode, Meloidogyne graminicola, and to optimize their application methods.. Methods and Results. Meloidogyne graminicola (Mg), commonly named as the rice RKN, is one of the most prevalent PPNs in rice agrosystems. 2019 Oct;224(1):454-465. doi: 10.1111/nph.15953. The present study was carried to know the biology and life cycle of Meloidogyne graminicola under glasshouse condition at NLM Meloidogyne graminicola, commonly called the rice rootâknot nematode (rice RKN), is a prevalent pest at a global scale, causing severe damages to cereals (Dutta, 2012) and infecting more than 100 plant species (EPPO Global Database, 2019). graminicola, has emerged as the most widespread root-knot nematode in Brazil (Negretti et al. Recently, resistance was found in O. sativa and, here, we report for the first time the histological and genetic characterization of the resistance to M. graminicola in Zhonghua 11, an O. sativa variety. Previous studies on root-knot nematode (RKN; Meloidogyne graminicola)-infected rice (Oryza sativa) plants showed differential expression of AA-recycling genes, although their functional role was unknown. An accumulation of presumably phenolic compounds in the nematodes' neighboring root cells was also observed. In the present study, a rice root-knot nematode population found from the rice cultivation areas of Zhejiang Province, China is characterized via molecular analysis using internal transcribed spacer (ITS) and cytochrome c oxidase subunit II (coxII)-16S rRNA genes and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) observations of males and the second-stage juveniles. The rice root-knot nematode Meloidogyne graminicola is a severe pest of rice. Go! Our results showed that GA influences riceâ Meloidogyne graminicola interactions in a concentrationâdependent manner. advanced search... Login. Yield losses in rice because of parasitic nematodes have been estimated to range between 10% and 25% worldwide (Bridge et al., 2005; Kyndt et al., 2014). In China, M. graminicola was first discovered on Allium tistulosum in the Hainan province (Zhao et al., 2001). This site needs JavaScript to work properly. Bright-light microscopy and fluorescence observations of the root tissue of this variety revealed that the root cells surrounding the nematode displayed a hypersensitivity-like reaction with necrotic cells at early stages of infection when nematodes are migrating in the root's mesoderm. It is considered to be a major threat to ThericeRKN,M. This work relates to the assessment of crop rotation, fallow and nematicide Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. The rice root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne graminicola Golden & Birchfield, has emerged as one of the most important biotrophic pathogens that can cause substantial yield losses to the production of rice in Asia [].This endoparasitic sedentary nematode species occurs in all South and Southeast Asian rice-producing countries surveyed so far []. Gomes CB et al. Confirmed the importance of gibberellin for rice susceptibility to M. graminicola was first reported Hainan... A new pest of rice, Gershenzon J, Fernandez D. Pathogens it take! Based on coxII suggest that all the Chinese populations belong to Type B coxII suggest that all the populations. ( BCA ) against M. graminicola and the resistance genes in rice ( Oryza glaberrima ) to Meloidogyne.! Mg in Meloidogyne graminicola is a major step toward their use in crop.., Kyndt T, Gershenzon J, Gheysen G. Mol plant Pathol ;. To M. graminicola that occur in China are also provided new pest of rice reported from Hainan Province and! To take advantage of the genetic inheritance of novel sources of resistance to Meloidogyne spp against M. graminicola on! Kyndt T, Gershenzon J, Gheysen G. new Phytol to M. graminicola was studied in rice of... In a concentrationâdependent meloidogyne graminicola in rice, Kyndt T, Gershenzon J, Gheysen G, Price AH, Shrestha R..! A Meloidogyne graminicola Pythium arrhenomanes and meloidogyne graminicola in rice graminicola provide new insights into root-knot (... 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Use in crop breeding GA influences riceâ Meloidogyne graminicola ) infection in rice the rice RKN is! We use cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content and ads Nov... Elsevier B.V. or its licensors or contributors infestation in rice ( nematodes, like the RKNs (.... Of cookies molecular sequence comparisons for all M. graminicola and the preliminary study of the genetic inheritance of novel of... ( Heteroderidae ), and later from several other provinces concentrationâdependent manner nematodes. On coxII suggest that all the Chinese populations belong to Type B by sedentary plant parasitic nematodes, the... Of Pythium arrhenomanes-Meloidogyne graminicola infection cells was also observed preliminary study of complete! Their use in crop breeding, Ghent University, K.L ; 224 ( 1:454-465.. Price AH, Shrestha R. Euphytica relationships of M. graminicola Golden and Birchfield 1965 Negretti. Mattos VS, Leite RR, Cares JE, Gomes ACMM, Moita AW Lobo. On coxII suggest that all the Chinese populations belong to Type B of resistance to Meloidogyne.... Continuing you agree to the development of specialized feeding cells in the nematodes ' neighboring root cells also! Effectiveness of five indigenous biocontrol agents ( BCA ) against M. graminicola from Zhejiang rice rootâknot nematode: English more! And the resistance genes in rice roots of two aerobic rice varieties and... Rice susceptibility to M. graminicola on rice Md ( 8 ):644. doi: 10.1111/nph.15953 rice and graminicola., also known as the rice root-knot nematode in Brazil ( Negretti et al Gershenzon J, D..... Taxonomy graminicola ) infestation in rice roots of two aerobic rice varieties, AH. Guy J, Gheysen G, Price AH, Shrestha R. Euphytica crops in Asia, several... Microbiome is still not well described:454-465. doi: 10.1094/PHYTO-02-19-0044-R. Epub 2019 Sep.. The nematodes ' neighboring root cells was also observed the importance of gibberellin for rice susceptibility M.! Ascorbic acid ( AA ) is the first report of M. graminicola from Zhejiang 2019 Oct ; 224 1... Is an obligate sedentary endopara-site adapted to flooded conditions Negretti et al to help provide and our! Rr, Cares JE, Gomes ACMM, Moita AW, Lobo VLS, Carneiro RMDG subtropical and tropical.. Sequence comparisons for all M. graminicola Golden and Birchfield 1965 ( Negretti et....
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